Polyurethane Cord vs. Rubber: Which cord is Better for Your Industry?

Kaushal Kumar
3 min readApr 24, 2024

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When it comes to selecting the right cord for industrial applications, choosing between polyurethane (PU) cord and rubber cord can be a critical decision. Both materials offer unique properties that make them suitable for various industries, but understanding the differences can help you make an informed choice. In this article, we’ll explore the characteristics of polyurethane cord and rubber cord, and discuss which may be better suited for your industry, particularly in applications involving banded belts.

Polyurethane Cord (PU Cord):

Polyurethane is a versatile synthetic polymer that has gained popularity in industrial applications for several reasons:

  • Durability: PU cord is renowned for its exceptional durability and resistance to abrasion, tearing, and weathering. This resilience makes it an excellent choice for applications where cords are subjected to heavy wear and tear, such as in banded belts used in industrial machinery. The longevity of PU cord translates to reduced maintenance costs and increased productivity in the long run.
  • Flexibility: PU cord boasts impressive flexibility, allowing it to bend and stretch without losing its shape or performance. This characteristic makes it suitable for applications where cords need to navigate around tight corners or conform to irregular shapes. In the context of banded belts, PU cord’s flexibility ensures smooth operation and minimal wear on pulleys and other components.
  • Chemical Resistance: PU cord exhibits excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals, including oils, solvents, and acids. This resistance makes it ideal for industries where exposure to corrosive substances is common, such as manufacturing, mining, and construction. In banded belt applications, PU cord’s chemical resistance ensures optimal performance even in harsh operating environments.
  • Low Compression Set: PU cord maintains its shape and elasticity over time, thanks to its low compression set properties. This means that it can withstand repeated compression and stretching without experiencing permanent deformation. In banded belt systems, PU cord’s ability to retain its shape ensures consistent power transmission and minimal downtime due to belt slippage.

Rubber Cord:

Rubber has been a traditional choice for cord materials in various industries, offering its own set of advantages:

  • Elasticity: Rubber cord is highly elastic, capable of stretching and recovering its original shape when subjected to tension or pressure. This elasticity makes it suitable for applications where cords need to absorb shock or vibration, such as automotive and construction equipment. In banded belt systems, rubber cord’s elasticity helps dampen vibrations and reduce noise during operation.
  • Weather Resistance: Rubber cord is inherently resistant to degradation from exposure to sunlight, ozone, and other environmental factors. This makes it well-suited for outdoor applications where cords are exposed to the elements. In industries such as agriculture and landscaping, rubber cord ensures reliable performance even in harsh weather conditions.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Rubber cord is often more cost-effective than PU cord, making it a popular choice for industries where budget constraints are a concern. While rubber cord may have slightly lower durability compared to PU cord, its affordability makes it an attractive option for applications where frequent replacement is acceptable.

Which Cord is Better for Your Industry?

The choice between polyurethane cord and rubber cord depends on various factors specific to your industry and application requirements:

  • If durability, flexibility, and chemical resistance are top priorities, polyurethane cord may be the better choice. Industries such as manufacturing, material handling, and mining, which rely on banded belts for efficient power transmission, can benefit from the superior performance of PU cord.
  • On the other hand, if elasticity, weather resistance, and cost-effectiveness are more critical considerations, rubber cord may be the preferred option. Industries such as agriculture, automotive, and construction, which require cords that can withstand rugged conditions and heavy loads, may find rubber cord to be a reliable and economical choice.

In conclusion, both polyurethane cord and rubber cord offer unique advantages and can be suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. By carefully evaluating your industry’s specific needs and challenges, you can determine which type of cord is better suited to meet your requirements and achieve optimal performance in your operations. Whether you choose PU cord or rubber cord, selecting the right material is essential for maximizing efficiency, minimizing downtime, and ensuring long-term reliability in your industrial applications.

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